Verzenio (abemaciclib 200 mg) Dailymed
Generic: abemaciclib is used for the treatment of Breast Neoplasms
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Recent Major Changes Section
Indications and Usage ( 1.1 ,1.2 )03/2023 Dosage and Administration, Patient Selection Removed ( 2 )03/2023
1 Indications And Usage
VERZENIO® is a kinase inhibitor indicated:
- in combination with endocrine therapy (tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor) for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, node-positive, early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. (
1.1 ,14.1 )- in combination with an aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine-based therapy for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer. (
1.2 )- in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer with disease progression following endocrine therapy. (
1.2 )- as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer with disease progression following endocrine therapy and prior chemotherapy in the metastatic setting. (
1.2 )1.1 Early Breast Cancer
VERZENIO® (abemaciclib) is indicated:
in combination with endocrine therapy (tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor) for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, node-positive, early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. 1.2 Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
VERZENIO (abemaciclib) is indicated:
in combination with an aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine-based therapy for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer. in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer with disease progression following endocrine therapy. - as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer with disease progression following endocrine therapy and prior chemotherapy in the metastatic setting.
2 Dosage And Administration
VERZENIO tablets are taken orally with or without food. (2.1 )
- Recommended starting dose in combination with fulvestrant, tamoxifen, or an aromatase inhibitor: 150 mg twice daily. (
2.1 )- Recommended starting dose as monotherapy: 200 mg twice daily. (
2.1 )- Dosing interruption and/or dose reductions may be required based on individual safety and tolerability. (
2.2 )2.1 Recommended Dose and Schedule
- When used in combination with fulvestrant, tamoxifen, or an aromatase inhibitor, the recommended dose of VERZENIO is 150 mg taken orally twice daily. Refer to the Full Prescribing Information for the recommended dose of the fulvestrant, tamoxifen, or aromatase inhibitor being used.
- Pre/perimenopausal women and men treated with the combination of VERZENIO plus an aromatase inhibitor should be treated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH) according to current clinical practice standards.
- Pre/perimenopausal women treated with the combination of VERZENIO plus fulvestrant should be treated with a GnRH according to current clinical practice standards
- When used as monotherapy, the recommended dose of VERZENIO is 200 mg taken orally twice daily.
- For early breast cancer, continue VERZENIO until completion of 2 years of treatment or until disease recurrence, or unacceptable toxicity.
- For advanced or metastatic breast cancer, continue treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
VERZENIO may be taken with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Instruct patients to take their doses of VERZENIO at approximately the same times every day.
If the patient vomits or misses a dose of VERZENIO, instruct the patient to take the next dose at its scheduled time. Instruct patients to swallow VERZENIO tablets whole and not to chew, crush, or split tablets before swallowing. Instruct patients not to ingest VERZENIO tablets if broken, cracked, or otherwise not intact.
2.2 Dose Modification
Dose Modifications for Adverse Reactions
The recommended VERZENIO dose modifications for adverse reactions are provided in Tables 1-7. Discontinue VERZENIO for patients unable to tolerate 50 mg twice daily.
Table 1: VERZENIO Dose Modification — Adverse Reactions Dose Level VERZENIO Dose Combination with Fulvestrant, Tamoxifen, or an Aromatase Inhibitor VERZENIO Dose for Monotherapy Recommended starting dose 150 mg twice daily 200 mg twice daily First dose reduction 100 mg twice daily 150 mg twice daily Second dose reduction 50 mg twice daily 100 mg twice daily Third dose reduction not applicable 50 mg twice daily
Table 2: VERZENIO Dose Modification and Management — Hematologic Toxicitiesa Abbreviation: CTCAE = Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
a If blood cell growth factors are required, suspend VERZENIO dose for at least 48 hours after the last dose of blood cell growth factor and until toxicity resolves to ≤Grade 2. Resume at next lower dose unless already performed for the toxicity that led to the use of the growth factor. Growth factor use as per current treatment guidelines.
Monitor complete blood counts prior to the start of VERZENIO therapy, every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, monthly for the next 2 months, and as clinically indicated. CTCAE Grade VERZENIO Dose Modifications Grade 1 or 2 No dose modification is required. Grade 3 Suspend dose until toxicity resolves to ≤Grade 2.Dose reduction is not required. Grade 3 recurrent, or Grade 4 Suspend dose until toxicity resolves to ≤Grade 2.Resume at next lower dose.
Table 3: VERZENIO Dose Modification and Management — Diarrhea At the first sign of loose stools, start treatment with antidiarrheal agents and increase intake of oral fluids. CTCAE Grade VERZENIO Dose Modifications Grade 1 No dose modification is required. Grade 2 If toxicity does not resolve within 24 hours to ≤Grade 1, suspend dose until resolution. No dose reduction is required. Grade 2 that persists or recurs after resuming the same dose despite maximal supportive measures Suspend dose until toxicity resolves to ≤Grade 1.Resume at next lower dose. Grade 3 or 4 or requires hospitalization Suspend dose until toxicity resolves to ≤Grade 1.Resume at next lower dose.
Table 4: VERZENIO Dose Modification and Management — Hepatotoxicity Abbreviations: ALT = alanine aminotransferase, AST = aspartate aminotransferase, ULN = upper limit of normal.
Monitor ALT, AST, and serum bilirubin prior to the start of VERZENIO therapy, every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, monthly for the next 2 months, and as clinically indicated. CTCAE Grade for ALT and AST VERZENIO Dose Modifications Grade 1 (>ULN-3.0 x ULN)Grade 2 (>3.0-5.0 x ULN),WITHOUT increase in total bilirubin above 2 x ULN No dose modification is required. Persistent or Recurrent Grade 2, or Grade 3 (>5.0-20.0 x ULN), WITHOUT increase in total bilirubin above 2 x ULN Suspend dose until toxicity resolves to baseline or Grade 1.Resume at next lower dose. Elevation in AST and/or ALT >3 x ULN WITH total bilirubin >2 x ULN, in the absence of cholestasis Discontinue VERZENIO. Grade 4 (>20.0 x ULN) Discontinue VERZENIO.
Table 5: VERZENIO Dose Modification and Management — Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis CTCAE Grade VERZENIO Dose Modifications Grade 1 or 2 No dose modification is required. Persistent or recurrent Grade 2 toxicity that does not resolve with maximal supportive measures within 7 days to baseline or Grade 1 Suspend dose until toxicity resolves to baseline or ≤Grade 1.Resume at next lower dose. Grade 3 or 4 Discontinue VERZENIO.
Table 6: VERZENIO Dose Modification and Management — Venous Thromboembolic Events (VTEs) CTCAE Grade VERZENIO Dose Modifications Early Breast Cancer Any Grade Suspend dose and treat as clinically indicated. Resume VERZENIO when the patient is clinically stable. Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Grade 1 or 2 No dose modification is required. Grade 3 or 4 Suspend dose and treat as clinically indicated. Resume VERZENIO when the patient is clinically stable.
Table 7: VERZENIO Dose Modification and Management — Other Toxicitiesa a Excluding diarrhea, hematologic toxicity, hepatotoxicity, ILD/pneumonitis, and VTEs.
CTCAE Grade VERZENIO Dose Modifications Grade 1 or 2 No dose modification is required. Persistent or recurrent Grade 2 toxicity that does not resolve with maximal supportive measures within 7 days to baseline or Grade 1 Suspend dose until toxicity resolves to baseline or ≤Grade 1.Resume at next lower dose. Grade 3 or 4 Suspend dose until toxicity resolves to baseline or ≤Grade 1.Resume at next lower dose.
Refer to the Full Prescribing Information for coadministered fulvestrant, tamoxifen, or an aromatase inhibitor for dose modifications and other relevant safety information.
Dose Modification for Use with Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors
Avoid concomitant use of the strong CYP3A inhibitor ketoconazole.
With concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors other than ketoconazole, in patients with recommended starting doses of 200 mg twice daily or 150 mg twice daily, reduce the VERZENIO dose to 100 mg twice daily. In patients who have had a dose reduction to 100 mg twice daily due to adverse reactions, further reduce the VERZENIO dose to 50 mg twice daily. If a patient taking VERZENIO discontinues a CYP3A inhibitor, increase the VERZENIO dose (after 3-5 half-lives of the inhibitor) to the dose that was used before starting the strong inhibitor [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
With concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inhibitors, monitor for adverse reactions and consider reducing the VERZENIO dose in 50 mg decrements as demonstrated in Table 1, if necessary.
Dose Modification for Patients with Severe Hepatic Impairment
For patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh-C), reduce the VERZENIO dosing frequency to once daily [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Refer to the Full Prescribing Information for the coadministered fulvestrant, tamoxifen, or aromatase inhibitor for dose modification requirements for severe hepatic impairment.
3 Dosage Forms And Strengths
50 mg tablets: oval beige tablet with “Lilly” debossed on one side and “50” on the other side.
100 mg tablets: oval white to practically white tablet with “Lilly” debossed on one side and “100” on the other side.
150 mg tablets: oval yellow tablet with “Lilly” debossed on one side and “150” on the other side.
200 mg tablets: oval beige tablet with “Lilly” debossed on one side and “200” on the other side.
Tablets: 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, and 200 mg. (3 )
4 Contraindications
None.
None. (4 )
5 Warnings And Precautions
- Diarrhea: VERZENIO can cause severe cases of diarrhea, associated with dehydration and infection. Instruct patients at the first sign of loose stools to initiate antidiarrheal therapy, increase oral fluids, and notify their healthcare provider. (
2.2 ,5.1 )- Neutropenia: Monitor complete blood counts prior to the start of VERZENIO therapy, every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, monthly for the next 2 months, and as clinically indicated. (
2.2 ,5.2 )- Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis: Severe and fatal cases of ILD/pneumonitis have been reported. Monitor for clinical symptoms or radiological changes indicative of ILD/pneumonitis. Permanently discontinue VERZENIO in all patients with Grade 3 or 4 ILD or pneumonitis. (
2.2 ,5.3 )- Hepatotoxicity: Increases in serum transaminase levels have been observed. Perform liver function tests (LFTs) before initiating treatment with VERZENIO. Monitor LFTs every two weeks for the first two months, monthly for the next 2 months, and as clinically indicated. (
2.2 ,5.4 )- Venous Thromboembolism: Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and treat as medically appropriate. (
2.2 ,5.5 )- Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. (
5.6 ,8.1 ,8.3 )5.1 Diarrhea
Severe diarrhea associated with dehydration and infection occurred in patients treated with VERZENIO.
Across four clinical trials in 3691 patients, diarrhea occurred in 81% to 90% of patients who received VERZENIO. Grade 3 diarrhea occurred in 8% to 20% of patients receiving VERZENIO [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Most patients experienced diarrhea during the first month of VERZENIO treatment. The median time to onset of the first diarrhea event ranged from 6 to 8 days; and the median duration of Grade 2 and Grade 3 diarrhea ranged from 6 to 11 days and 5 to 8 days, respectively. Across trials, 19% to 26% of patients with diarrhea required a VERZENIO dose interruption and 13% to 23% required a dose reduction.
Instruct patients to start antidiarrheal therapy such as loperamide at the first sign of loose stools, increase oral fluids, and notify their healthcare provider for further instructions and appropriate follow up [see Patient Counseling Information (17)]. For Grade 3 or 4 diarrhea, or diarrhea that requires hospitalization, discontinue VERZENIO until toxicity resolves to ≤Grade 1, and then resume VERZENIO at the next lower dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
5.2 Neutropenia
Neutropenia, including febrile neutropenia and fatal neutropenic sepsis, occurred in patients treated with VERZENIO.
Across four clinical trials in 3691 patients, neutropenia occurred in a 37% to 46% of patients receiving VERZENIO. A Grade ≥3 decrease in neutrophil count (based on laboratory findings) occurred in 19% to 32% of patients receiving VERZENIO. Across trials, the median time to the first episode of Grade ≥3 neutropenia ranged from 29 days to 33 days, and the median duration of Grade ≥3 neutropenia ranged from 11 days to 16 days [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Febrile neutropenia has been reported in <1% of patients exposed to VERZENIO across trials. Two deaths due to neutropenic sepsis were observed in MONARCH 2. Inform patients to promptly report any episodes of fever to their healthcare provider [see Patient Counseling Information (17)].
Monitor complete blood counts prior to the start of VERZENIO therapy, every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, monthly for the next 2 months, and as clinically indicated. Dose interruption, dose reduction, or delay in starting treatment cycles is recommended for patients who develop Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
5.3 Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) or Pneumonitis
Severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis can occur in patients treated with VERZENIO and other CDK4/6 inhibitors. In VERZENIO-treated patients in early breast cancer (monarchE, N=2791), 3% of patients experienced ILD or pneumonitis of any grade: 0.4% were Grade 3 or 4 and there was one fatality (0.1%). In VERZENIO-treated patients in advanced or metastatic breast cancer (N=900) (MONARCH 1, MONARCH 2, MONARCH 3), 3.3% of VERZENIO-treated patients had ILD or pneumonitis of any grade: 0.6% had Grade 3 or 4, and 0.4% had fatal outcomes. Additional cases of ILD or pneumonitis have been observed in the postmarketing setting, with fatalities reported [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
Monitor patients for pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD or pneumonitis. Symptoms may include hypoxia, cough, dyspnea, or interstitial infiltrates on radiologic exams. Infectious, neoplastic, and other causes for such symptoms should be excluded by means of appropriate investigations.
Dose interruption or dose reduction is recommended for patients who develop persistent or recurrent Grade 2 ILD or pneumonitis. Permanently discontinue VERZENIO in all patients with Grade 3 or 4 ILD or pneumonitis [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
5.4 Hepatotoxicity
Grade ≥3 ALT (2% to 6%) and AST (2% to 3%) were reported in patients receiving VERZENIO.
Across three clinical trials in 3559 patients (monarchE, MONARCH 2, MONARCH 3), the median time to onset of Grade ≥3 ALT increases ranged from 57 to 87 days and the median time to resolution to Grade <3 was 13 to 14 days. The median time to onset of Grade ≥3 AST increases ranged from 71 to 185 days and the median time to resolution to Grade <3 ranged from 11 to 15 days.
Monitor liver function tests (LFTs) prior to the start of VERZENIO therapy, every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, monthly for the next 2 months, and as clinically indicated. Dose interruption, dose reduction, dose discontinuation, or delay in starting treatment cycles is recommended for patients who develop persistent or recurrent Grade 2, or any Grade 3 or Grade 4 hepatic transaminase elevation [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
5.5 Venous Thromboembolism
Across three clinical trials in 3559 patients (monarchE, MONARCH 2, MONARCH 3), venous thromboembolic events were reported in 2% to 5% of patients treated with VERZENIO. Venous thromboembolic events included deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, pelvic venous thrombosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, subclavian and axillary vein thrombosis, and inferior vena cava thrombosis. In clinical trials, deaths due to venous thromboembolism have been reported in patients treated with VERZENIO.
VERZENIO has not been studied in patients with early breast cancer who had a history of venous thromboembolism. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and treat as medically appropriate. Dose interruption is recommended for early breast cancer patients with any grade venous thromboembolic event and for advanced or metastatic breast cancer patients with a Grade 3 or 4 venous thromboembolic event [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
5.6 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action, VERZENIO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, administration of abemaciclib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused teratogenicity and decreased fetal weight at maternal exposures that were similar to the human clinical exposure based on area under the curve (AUC) at the maximum recommended human dose.
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VERZENIO and for 3 weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)].
6 Adverse Reactions
The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling:
Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) were diarrhea, neutropenia, nausea, abdominal pain, infections, fatigue, anemia, leukopenia, decreased appetite, vomiting, headache, alopecia, and thrombocytopenia. (6 )
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Eli Lilly and Company at 1-800-LillyRx (1-800-545-5979) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1 Clinical Studies Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The safety population described in the Warnings and Precautions reflect exposure to VERZENIO in 3691 patients from four clinical trials: monarchE, MONARCH 1, MONARCH 2, and MONARCH 3. The safety population includes exposure to VERZENIO as a single agent at 200 mg twice daily in 132 patients in MONARCH 1 and to VERZENIO at 150 mg twice daily in 3559 patients administered in combination with fulvestrant, tamoxifen, or an aromatase inhibitor in monarchE, MONARCH 2, and MONARCH 3. The median duration of exposure ranged from 4.5 months in MONARCH 1 to 24 months in monarchE. The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) across clinical trials were: diarrhea, neutropenia, nausea, abdominal pain, infections, fatigue, anemia, leukopenia, decreased appetite, vomiting, headache, alopecia, and thrombocytopenia.
Early Breast Cancer
monarchE: VERZENIO in Combination with Tamoxifen or an Aromatase Inhibitor as Adjuvant Treatment
Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
MONARCH 3: VERZENIO in Combination with an Aromatase Inhibitor (Anastrozole or Letrozole) as Initial Endocrine-Based Therapy
MONARCH 2: VERZENIO in Combination with Fulvestrant
MONARCH 1: VERZENIO Administered as a Monotherapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of VERZENIO. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Respiratory disorders: Interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
7 Drug Interactions
CYP3A Inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use of ketoconazole. Reduce the VERZENIO dose with concomitant use of other strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors. ( 2.2 ,7.1 )CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concomitant use of strong and moderate CYP3A inducers. ( 7.1 )7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on VERZENIO
CYP3A Inhibitors
Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors increased the exposure of abemaciclib plus its active metabolites to a clinically meaningful extent and may lead to increased toxicity.
Ketoconazole
Avoid concomitant use of ketoconazole. Ketoconazole is predicted to increase the AUC of abemaciclib by up to 16-fold [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Other Strong CYP3A Inhibitors
In patients with recommended starting doses of 200 mg twice daily or 150 mg twice daily, reduce the VERZENIO dose to 100 mg twice daily with concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors other than ketoconazole. In patients who have had a dose reduction to 100 mg twice daily due to adverse reactions, further reduce the VERZENIO dose to 50 mg twice daily with concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors. If a patient taking VERZENIO discontinues a strong CYP3A inhibitor, increase the VERZENIO dose (after 3-5 half-lives of the inhibitor) to the dose that was used before starting the inhibitor. Patients should avoid grapefruit products [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors
With concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inhibitors, monitor for adverse reactions and consider reducing the VERZENIO dose in 50 mg decrements as demonstrated in Table 1, if necessary.
Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inducers
Coadministration of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers decreased the plasma concentrations of abemaciclib plus its active metabolites and may lead to reduced activity. Avoid concomitant use of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers and consider alternative agents [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
8 Use In Specific Populations
Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. (8.2 )
8.1 Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Based on findings in animals and its mechanism of action, VERZENIO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)]. There are no available human data informing the drug-associated risk. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In animal reproduction studies, administration of abemaciclib during organogenesis was teratogenic and caused decreased fetal weight at maternal exposures that were similar to human clinical exposure based on AUC at the maximum recommended human dose (see Data). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2 to 4% and of miscarriage is 15 to 20% of clinically recognized pregnancies.
Data
Animal Data
In an embryo-fetal development study, pregnant rats received oral doses of abemaciclib up to 15 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Doses ≥4 mg/kg/day caused decreased fetal body weights and increased incidence of cardiovascular and skeletal malformations and variations. These findings included absent innominate artery and aortic arch, malpositioned subclavian artery, unossified sternebra, bipartite ossification of thoracic centrum, and rudimentary or nodulated ribs. At 4 mg/kg/day in rats, the maternal systemic exposures were approximately equal to the human exposure (AUC) at the recommended dose.
8.2 Lactation
Risk Summary
There are no data on the presence of abemaciclib in human milk, or its effects on the breastfed child or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants from VERZENIO, advise lactating women not to breastfeed during VERZENIO treatment and for 3 weeks after the last dose.
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
Based on animal studies, VERZENIO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Pregnancy Testing
Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating treatment with VERZENIO.
Contraception
Females
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during VERZENIO treatment and for 3 weeks after the last dose.
Infertility
Males
Based on findings in animals, VERZENIO may impair fertility in males of reproductive potential [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of VERZENIO have not been established in pediatric patients.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Of the 2791 VERZENIO-treated patients in monarchE, 15% were 65 years of age or older and 2.7% were 75 years of age or older.
Of the 900 patients who received VERZENIO in MONARCH 1, MONARCH 2, and MONARCH 3, 38% were 65 years of age or older and 10% were 75 years of age or older. The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) Grade 3 or 4 in patients ≥65 years of age across MONARCH 1, 2, and 3 were: neutropenia, diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, dehydration, leukopenia, anemia, infections, and ALT increased.
No overall differences in safety or effectiveness of VERZENIO were observed between these patients and younger patients.
8.6 Renal Impairment
No dosage adjustment is required for patients with mild or moderate renal impairment (CLcr ≥30-89 mL/min, estimated by Cockcroft-Gault [C-G]). The pharmacokinetics of abemaciclib in patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr <30 mL/min, C-G), end stage renal disease, or in patients on dialysis is unknown [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
8.7 Hepatic Impairment
No dosage adjustments are necessary in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A or B).
Reduce the dosing frequency when administering VERZENIO to patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
11 Description
Abemaciclib is a kinase inhibitor for oral administration. It is a white to yellow powder with the empirical formula C27H32F2N8 and a molecular weight 506.59.
The chemical name for abemaciclib is 2-Pyrimidinamine, N-[5-[(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-2-pyridinyl]-5-fluoro-4-[4-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-6-yl]-. Abemaciclib has the following structure:
VERZENIO (abemaciclib) tablets are provided as immediate-release oval white, beige, or yellow tablets. Inactive ingredients are as follows: Excipients—microcrystalline cellulose 102, microcrystalline cellulose 101, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, sodium stearyl fumarate, silicon dioxide. Color mixture ingredients—polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, talc, iron oxide yellow, and iron oxide red.
12 Clinical Pharmacology
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Abemaciclib is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4 and CDK6). These kinases are activated upon binding to D-cyclins. In estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer cell lines, cyclin D1 and CDK4/6 promote phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein (Rb), cell cycle progression, and cell proliferation. In vitro, continuous exposure to abemaciclib inhibited Rb phosphorylation and blocked progression from G1 into S phase of the cell cycle, resulting in senescence and apoptosis. In breast cancer xenograft models, abemaciclib dosed daily without interruption as a single agent or in combination with antiestrogens resulted in reduction of tumor size.
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
Cardiac Electrophysiology
Based on evaluation of the QTc interval in patients and in a healthy volunteer study, abemaciclib did not cause large mean increases (i.e., 20 ms) in the QTc interval.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics of abemaciclib were characterized in patients with solid tumors, including breast cancer, and in healthy subjects.
Following single and repeated twice daily dosing of 50 mg (0.3 times the approved recommended 150 mg dosage) to 200 mg of abemaciclib, the increase in plasma exposure (AUC) and Cmax was approximately dose proportional. Steady state was achieved within 5 days following repeated twice daily dosing, and the estimated geometric mean accumulation ratio was 2.3 (50% CV) and 3.2 (59% CV) based on Cmax and AUC, respectively.
Absorption
The absolute bioavailability of abemaciclib after a single oral dose of 200 mg is 45% (19% CV). The median Tmax of abemaciclib is 8.0 hours (range: 4.1-24.0 hours).
Effect of Food
A high-fat, high-calorie meal (approximately 800 to 1000 calories with 150 calories from protein, 250 calories from carbohydrate, and 500 to 600 calories from fat) administered to healthy subjects increased the AUC of abemaciclib plus its active metabolites by 9% and increased Cmax by 26%.
Distribution
In vitro, abemaciclib was bound to human plasma proteins, serum albumin, and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein in a concentration independent manner from 152 ng/mL to 5066 ng/mL. In a clinical study, the mean (standard deviation, SD) bound fraction was 96.3% (1.1) for abemaciclib, 93.4% (1.3) for M2, 96.8% (0.8) for M18, and 97.8% (0.6) for M20. The geometric mean systemic volume of distribution is approximately 690.3 L (49% CV).
In patients with advanced cancer, including breast cancer, concentrations of abemaciclib and its active metabolites M2 and M20 in cerebrospinal fluid are comparable to unbound plasma concentrations.
Elimination
The geometric mean hepatic clearance (CL) of abemaciclib in patients was 26.0 L/h (51% CV), and the mean plasma elimination half-life for abemaciclib in patients was 18.3 hours (72% CV).
Metabolism
Hepatic metabolism is the main route of clearance for abemaciclib. Abemaciclib is metabolized to several metabolites primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, with formation of N-desethylabemaciclib (M2) representing the major metabolism pathway. Additional metabolites include hydroxyabemaciclib (M20), hydroxy-N-desethylabemaciclib (M18), and an oxidative metabolite (M1). M2, M18, and M20 are equipotent to abemaciclib and their AUCs accounted for 25%, 13%, and 26% of the total circulating analytes in plasma, respectively.
Excretion
After a single 150 mg oral dose of radiolabeled abemaciclib, approximately 81% of the dose was recovered in feces and approximately 3% recovered in urine. The majority of the dose eliminated in feces was metabolites.
Specific Populations
Age, Gender, and Body Weight
Based on a population pharmacokinetic analysis in patients with cancer, age (range 24-91 years), gender (134 males and 856 females), and body weight (range 36-175 kg) had no effect on the exposure of abemaciclib.
Patients with Renal Impairment
In a population pharmacokinetic analysis of 990 individuals, in which 381 individuals had mild renal impairment (60 mL/min ≤ CLcr <90 mL/min) and 126 individuals had moderate renal impairment (30 mL/min ≤ CLcr <60 mL/min), mild and moderate renal impairment had no effect on the exposure of abemaciclib [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6)]. The effect of severe renal impairment (CLcr <30 mL/min) on pharmacokinetics of abemaciclib is unknown.
Patients with Hepatic Impairment
Following a single 200 mg oral dose of abemaciclib, the relative potency adjusted unbound AUC0-INF of abemaciclib plus its active metabolites (M2, M18, M20) in plasma increased 1.2-fold in subjects with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A, n=9), 1.1-fold in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B, n=10), and 2.4-fold in subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C, n=6) relative to subjects with normal hepatic function (n=10) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7)]. In subjects with severe hepatic impairment, the mean plasma elimination half-life of abemaciclib increased to 55 hours compared to 24 hours in subjects with normal hepatic function.
Drug Interaction Studies
Effects of Other Drugs on Abemaciclib
Effects of Abemaciclib on Other Drugs
In Vitro Studies
13 Nonclinical Toxicology
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
Abemaciclib was assessed for carcinogenicity in a 2-year rat study. Abemaciclib was not carcinogenic in male and female rats at oral doses up to 3 mg/kg/day (approximately 1 time the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose based on AUC).
Abemaciclib and its active human metabolites M2 and M20 were not mutagenic in a bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay or clastogenic in an in vitro chromosomal aberration assay in Chinese hamster ovary cells or human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Abemaciclib, M2, and M20 were not clastogenic in an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.
Abemaciclib may impair fertility in males of reproductive potential. In repeat-dose toxicity studies up to 3-months duration, abemaciclib-related findings in the testis, epididymis, prostate, and seminal vesicle at doses ≥10 mg/kg/day in rats and ≥0.3 mg/kg/day in dogs included decreased organ weights, intratubular cellular debris, hypospermia, tubular dilatation, atrophy, and degeneration/necrosis. These doses in rats and dogs resulted in approximately 2 and 0.02 times, respectively, the exposure (AUC) in humans at the maximum recommended human dose. In a rat male fertility study, abemaciclib had no effects on mating and fertility at oral doses up to 10 mg/kg/day (approximately 2 times the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose based on AUC).
In a rat female fertility and early embryonic development study, abemaciclib did not affect mating and fertility at doses up to 20 mg/kg/day (approximately 3 times the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose based on AUC).
13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology
In repeat-dose toxicity studies up to 6-months duration, oral administration of abemaciclib resulted in retinal atrophy of the eyes in mice at a dose of 150 mg/kg/day (approximately 10 times the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose based on AUC) and in rats at a dose of 30 mg/kg/day (approximately 5 times the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose based on AUC). In a 2-year rat carcinogenicity study, oral administration of abemaciclib resulted in retinal atrophy in the eyes at doses ≥0.3 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.05 times the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose based on AUC).
14 Clinical Studies
14.1 Early Breast Cancer
VERZENIO in Combination with Standard Endocrine Therapy (monarchE)
Patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative, node-positive early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence
monarchE (NCT03155997) was a randomized (1:1), open-label, two cohort, multicenter study in adult women and men with HR-positive, HER2-negative, node-positive, resected, early breast cancer with clinical and pathological features consistent with a high risk of disease recurrence. To be enrolled, patients had to have HR-positive HER2-negative early breast cancer with tumor involvement in at least 1 axillary lymph node (pALN) and to be enrolled in cohort 1 had to have either:
- ≥4 pALN or
- 1-3 pALN and at least one of:
– tumor grade 3 or– tumor size ≥50 mm
Patients enrolled in cohort 2 could not have met the eligibility criteria for cohort 1. To be enrolled in cohort 2, patients had to have 1-3 pALN and Ki-67 score ≥20%. Breast tumor samples were tested at central sites using the Ki-67 IHC MIB-1 pharmDx (Dako Omnis) assay to establish if the Ki-67 score was ≥20%.
Patients were randomized to receive 2 years of VERZENIO plus physician's choice of standard endocrine therapy or standard endocrine therapy alone. Randomization to treatment was stratified by prior treatment (neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus adjuvant chemotherapy versus no chemotherapy); menopausal status (premenopausal versus postmenopausal); and region (North America/Europe versus Asia versus other). Men were stratified as postmenopausal. After the end of the study treatment period, standard adjuvant endocrine therapy was continued for a duration of at least 5 years if deemed medically appropriate.
The major efficacy outcome measure was invasive disease–free survival (IDFS). IDFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of: ipsilateral invasive breast tumor recurrence, regional invasive breast cancer recurrence, distant recurrence, contralateral invasive breast cancer, second primary non-breast invasive cancer, or death attributable to any cause. Overall survival (OS) was an additional outcome measure.
A statistically significant difference in IDFS was observed in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population which was primarily attributed to the patients treated in cohort 1. While the OS data in cohort 2 remains immature, more deaths were observed among those receiving VERZENIO plus standard endocrine therapy compared to those receiving standard endocrine therapy alone (10/253 vs. 5/264).
Of 5637 patients randomized, 5120 (91%) were randomized in cohort 1. Patient median age was 51 years (range, 22-89 years), 99% were women, 70% were White, 24% were Asian, 1.7% were Black or African American, 2.1% were American Indian or Alaska Native, and 0.1% were Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Forty-three percent of patients were premenopausal. Most patients received prior chemotherapy (37% neoadjuvant, 59% adjuvant) and prior radiotherapy (96%). Sixty-five percent of the patients had 4 or more positive lymph nodes with 22% having ≥10 positive lymph nodes, 41% had Grade 3 tumor, and 24% had pathological tumor size ≥50 mm. The majority of patients (99%) had estrogen receptor positive disease and 87% had progesterone receptor positive disease. Initial endocrine therapy received by patients included letrozole (39%), tamoxifen (31%), anastrozole (22%), or exemestane (8%).
Efficacy results for cohort 1 are summarized in Table 16 and Figure 1. At the time of OS interim analysis 2, OS was immature and a total of 315 (6%) of patients had died in cohort 1.
Table 16: Efficacy Results in monarchE in Cohort 1 Abbreviation: CI = confidence interval.
VERZENIO Plus Tamoxifen or an Aromatase Inhibitor N=2555 Tamoxifen or an Aromatase Inhibitor N=2565 Invasive Disease–Free Survival (IDFS) Number of patients with an event (n, %) 317 (12.4) 474 (18.5) Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.653 (0.567, 0.753) IDFS at 48 months (%, 95% CI) 85.5 (83.8, 87.0) 78.6 (76.7, 80.4) Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Curves of Invasive Disease–Free Survival VERZENIO plus Tamoxifen or an Aromatase Inhibitor versus Tamoxifen or an Aromatase Inhibitor in Cohort 1 (monarchE)
14.2 Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
VERZENIO in Combination with an Aromatase Inhibitor (Anastrozole or Letrozole) (MONARCH 3)
Postmenopausal women with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer with no prior systemic therapy in this disease setting
MONARCH 3 (NCT02246621) was a randomized (2:1), double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter study in postmenopausal women with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with a nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine-based therapy, including patients not previously treated with systemic therapy for breast cancer.
Randomization was stratified by disease site (visceral, bone only, or other) and by prior (neo)adjuvant endocrine therapy (aromatase inhibitor versus other versus no prior endocrine therapy). A total of 493 patients were randomized to receive 150 mg VERZENIO or placebo orally twice daily, plus physician's choice of letrozole (80% of patients) or anastrozole (20% of patients). Patient median age was 63 years (range, 32-88 years) and the majority were White (58%) or Asian (30%). A total of 51% had received prior systemic therapy and 39% of patients had received chemotherapy, 53% had visceral disease, and 22% had bone-only disease.
Efficacy results are summarized in Table 17 and Figure 2. PFS was evaluated according to RECIST version 1.1 and PFS assessment based on a blinded independent radiologic review was consistent with the investigator assessment. Consistent results were observed across patient stratification subgroups of disease site and prior (neo)adjuvant endocrine therapy. At the time of the PFS analysis, 19% of patients had died, and OS data were immature.
Table 17: Efficacy Results in MONARCH 3 (Investigator Assessment, Intent-to-Treat Population) Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval, NR = not reached.
a Complete response + partial response.
b Based upon confirmed responses.
VERZENIO plus Anastrozole or Letrozole Placebo plus Anastrozole or Letrozole Progression-Free Survival N=328 N=165 Number of patients with an event (n, %) 138 (42.1) 108 (65.5) Median (months, 95% CI) 28.2 (23.5, NR) 14.8 (11.2, 19.2) Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.540 (0.418, 0.698) p-value <0.0001 Objective Response for Patients with Measurable Disease N=267 N=132 Objective response ratea,b (n, %) 148 (55.4) 53 (40.2) 95% CI 49.5, 61.4 31.8, 48.5 Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Curves of Progression-Free Survival: VERZENIO plus Anastrozole or Letrozole versus Placebo plus Anastrozole or Letrozole (MONARCH 3)
VERZENIO in Combination with Fulvestrant (MONARCH 2)
Patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer with disease progression on or after prior adjuvant or metastatic endocrine therapy
MONARCH 2 (NCT02107703) was a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study in women with HR-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer in combination with fulvestrant in patients with disease progression following endocrine therapy who had not received chemotherapy in the metastatic setting. Randomization was stratified by disease site (visceral, bone only, or other) and by sensitivity to prior endocrine therapy (primary or secondary resistance). Primary endocrine therapy resistance was defined as relapse while on the first 2 years of adjuvant endocrine therapy or progressive disease within the first 6 months of first line endocrine therapy for metastatic breast cancer. A total of 669 patients were randomized to receive VERZENIO or placebo orally twice daily plus intramuscular injection of 500 mg fulvestrant on days 1 and 15 of cycle 1 and then on day 1 of cycle 2 and beyond (28-day cycles). Pre/perimenopausal women were enrolled in the study and received the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist goserelin for at least 4 weeks prior to and for the duration of MONARCH 2. Patients remained on continuous treatment until development of progressive disease or unmanageable toxicity.
Patient median age was 60 years (range, 32-91 years), and 37% of patients were older than 65. The majority were White (56%), and 99% of patients had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Twenty percent (20%) of patients had de novo metastatic disease, 27% had bone-only disease, and 56% had visceral disease. Twenty-five percent (25%) of patients had primary endocrine therapy resistance. Seventeen percent (17%) of patients were pre- or perimenopausal.
The efficacy results from the MONARCH 2 study are summarized in Table 18, Figure 3, and Figure 4. PFS assessment based on a blinded independent radiologic review was consistent with the investigator assessment. Consistent results were observed across patient stratification subgroups of disease site and endocrine therapy resistance for PFS and OS.
Table 18: Efficacy Results in MONARCH 2 (Intent-to-Treat Population) Abbreviation: CI = confidence interval, OS = overall survival.
a Stratified by disease site (visceral metastases vs. bone-only metastases vs. other) and endocrine therapy resistance (primary resistance vs. secondary resistance)
b Data from a pre-specified interim analysis (77% of the number of events needed for the planned final analysis) with the p-value compared with the allocated alpha of 0.021.
c Complete response + partial response.
VERZENIO plus Fulvestrant Placebo plus Fulvestrant Progression-Free Survival (Investigator Assessment) N=446 N=223 Number of patients with an event (n, %) 222 (49.8) 157 (70.4) Median (months, 95% CI) 16.4 (14.4, 19.3) 9.3 (7.4, 12.7) Hazard ratio (95% CI)a 0.553 (0.449, 0.681) p-valuea p<.0001 Overall Survival b Number of deaths (n, %) 211 (47.3) 127 (57.0) Median OS in months (95% CI) 46.7 (39.2, 52.2) 37.3 (34.4, 43.2) Hazard ratio (95% CI)a 0.757 (0.606, 0.945) p-valuea p=.0137 Objective Response for Patients with Measurable Disease N=318 N=164 Objective response ratec (n, %) 153 (48.1) 35 (21.3) 95% CI 42.6, 53.6 15.1, 27.6 Figure 3: Kaplan-Meier Curves of Progression-Free Survival: VERZENIO plus Fulvestrant versus Placebo plus Fulvestrant (MONARCH 2)
Figure 4: Kaplan-Meier Curves of Overall Survival: VERZENIO plus Fulvestrant versus Placebo plus Fulvestrant (MONARCH 2)
VERZENIO Administered as a Monotherapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer (MONARCH 1)
Patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer who received prior endocrine therapy and 1-2 chemotherapy regimens in the metastatic setting
MONARCH 1 (NCT02102490) was a single-arm, open-label, multicenter study in women with measurable HR-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer whose disease progressed during or after endocrine therapy, had received a taxane in any setting, and who received 1 or 2 prior chemotherapy regimens in the metastatic setting. A total of 132 patients received 200 mg VERZENIO orally twice daily on a continuous schedule until development of progressive disease or unmanageable toxicity.
Patient median age was 58 years (range, 36-89 years), and the majority of patients were White (85%). Patients had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 (55% of patients) or 1 (45%). The median duration of metastatic disease was 27.6 months. Ninety percent (90%) of patients had visceral metastases, and 51% of patients had 3 or more sites of metastatic disease. Fifty-one percent (51%) of patients had had one line of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting. Sixty-nine percent (69%) of patients had received a taxane-based regimen in the metastatic setting and 55% had received capecitabine in the metastatic setting. Table 19 provides the efficacy results from MONARCH 1.
Table 19: Efficacy Results in MONARCH 1 (Intent-to-Treat Population) Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval, NR = not reached.
a All responses were partial responses.
b Based upon confirmed responses.
VERZENIO 200 mg N=132 Investigator Assessed Independent Review Objective Response Rate a,b , n (%) 26 (19.7) 23 (17.4) 95% CI (%) 13.3, 27.5 11.4, 25.0 Median Duration of Response 8.6 months 7.2 months 95% CI (%) 5.8, 10.2 5.6, NR
16 How Supplied/storage And Handling
HOW SUPPLIED SECTION
How Supplied
VERZENIO 50 mg tablets are oval beige tablet with “Lilly” debossed on one side and “50” on the other side.
VERZENIO 100 mg tablet are oval white to practically white tablet with “Lilly” debossed on one side and “100” on the other side.
VERZENIO 150 mg tablets are oval yellow tablet with “Lilly” debossed on one side and “150” on the other side.
VERZENIO 200 mg tablets are oval beige tablet with “Lilly” debossed on one side and “200” on the other side.
VERZENIO tablets are supplied in 7-day dose pack configurations as follows:
- 200 mg dose pack (14 tablets) – each buler pack contains 14 tablets (200 mg per tablet) (200 mg twice daily)
NDC 0002-6216-54
- 150 mg dose pack (14 tablets) – each buler pack contains 14 tablets (150 mg per tablet) (150 mg twice daily)
NDC 0002-5337-54
- 100 mg dose pack (14 tablets) – each buler pack contains 14 tablets (100 mg per tablet) (100 mg twice daily)
NDC 0002-4815-54
- 50 mg dose pack (14 tablets) – each buler pack contains 14 tablets (50 mg per tablet) (50 mg twice daily)
NDC 0002-4483-54 STORAGE AND HANDLING SECTION
Storage and Handling
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F).
17 Patient Counseling Information
Advise patients to read the FDA-approved Patient Information.
Diarrhea
VERZENIO may cause diarrhea, which may be severe in some cases [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
- Early identification and intervention is critical for the optimal management of diarrhea. Instruct patients that at the first sign of loose stools, they should start antidiarrheal therapy (for example, loperamide) and notify their healthcare provider for further instructions and appropriate follow up.
- Encourage patients to increase oral fluids.
- If diarrhea does not resolve with antidiarrheal therapy within 24 hours to ≤Grade 1, suspend VERZENIO dosing [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
Neutropenia
Advise patients of the possibility of developing neutropenia and to immediately contact their healthcare provider should they develop a fever, particularly in association with any signs of infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis
Advise patients to immediately report new or worsening respiratory symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Hepatotoxicity
Inform patients of the signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately for signs or symptoms of hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Venous Thromboembolism
Advise patients to immediately report any signs or symptoms of thromboembolism such as pain or swelling in an extremity, shortness of breath, chest pain, tachypnea, and tachycardia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
- Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
- Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during VERZENIO treatment and for 3 weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
Lactation
Advise lactating women not to breastfeed during VERZENIO treatment and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].
Infertility
Inform males of reproductive potential that VERZENIO may impair fertility [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
Drug Interactions
- Inform patients to avoid concomitant use of ketoconazole. Dose reduction may be required for other strong CYP3A inhibitors or for moderate CYP3A inhibitors [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Drug Interactions (7)].
- Grapefruit may interact with VERZENIO. Advise patients not to consume grapefruit products while on treatment with VERZENIO.
- Advise patients to avoid concomitant use of strong and moderate CYP3A inducers and to consider alternative agents [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Drug Interactions (7)].
- Advise patients to inform their healthcare providers of all concomitant medications, including prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal products [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Drug Interactions (7)].
Dosing
- Instruct patients to take the doses of VERZENIO at approximately the same times every day and to swallow whole (do not chew, crush, or split them prior to swallowing) [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
- If patient vomits or misses a dose, advise the patient to take the next prescribed dose at the usual time [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
- Advise the patient that VERZENIO may be taken with or without food [see Dosage and Administration 2.1)].
Marketed by: Lilly USA, LLC, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA
Copyright © 2017, 2023, Eli Lilly and Company. All rights reserved.
VER-0008-USPI-20230303
Spl Patient Package Insert Section
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Revised: March-2023
PATIENT INFORMATION VERZENIO ® (ver-ZEN-ee-oh) (abemaciclib)tablets What is the most important information I should know about VERZENIO? VERZENIO may cause serious side effects including:
- Diarrhea. Diarrhea is common with VERZENIO treatment and may sometimes be severe. Diarrhea may cause you to develop dehydration or an infection. The most common time to develop diarrhea is during the first month of VERZENIO treatment. If you develop diarrhea during treatment with VERZENIO, your healthcare provider may tell you to temporarily stop taking VERZENIO, stop your treatment, or decrease your dose.
– If you have any loose stools, start taking an antidiarrheal medicine (such as loperamide), drink more fluids, and tell your healthcare provider right away.- Low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). Low white blood cell counts are common during treatment with VERZENIO and may cause serious infections that can lead to death. Your healthcare provider should check your white blood cell counts before and during treatment. If you develop low white blood cell counts during treatment with VERZENIO, your healthcare provider may tell you to temporarily stop taking VERZENIO, decrease your dose, or wait before starting your next month of treatment. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have signs and symptoms of low white blood cell counts or infections, such as fever and chills.
- Lung problems. VERZENIO may cause severe or life-threatening inflammation of the lungs during treatment that can lead to death. If you develop lung problems during treatment with VERZENIO, your healthcare provider may tell you to temporarily stop taking VERZENIO, decrease your dose, or stop your treatment. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any new or worsening symptoms, including:
– trouble breathing or shortness of breath– cough with or without mucus– chest pain- Liver problems. VERZENIO can cause serious liver problems. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests to check your liver before and during treatment with VERZENIO. If you develop liver problems during treatment with VERZENIO, your healthcare provider may reduce your dose or stop your treatment. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following signs and symptoms of liver problems:
– feeling very tired– pain on the upper right side of your stomach area (abdomen)
– loss of appetite– bleeding or bruising more easily than normal
- Blood clots in your veins, or in the arteries of your lungs. VERZENIO may cause serious blood clots that have led to death. If you develop blood clots during treatment with VERZENIO, your healthcare provider may tell you to temporarily stop taking VERZENIO. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the following signs and symptoms of a blood clot:
– pain or swelling in your arms or legs– shortness of breath– chest pain
– rapid breathing– rapid heart rateSee “What are the possible side effects of VERZENIO?” for more information about side effects. What is VERZENIO? VERZENIO is a prescription medicine used:
- in combination with endocrine therapy (tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor) to treat adults with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, node-positive, early breast cancer with a high risk of coming back as determined by your healthcare provider.
- in combination with an aromatase inhibitor as the first endocrine-based therapy to treat adults with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer that has worsened or that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic).
- in combination with fulvestrant to treat adults with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer that has worsened or spread to other parts of the body (metastatic) and whose disease has progressed after endocrine therapy.
- alone to treat adults with HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer that has worsened or that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic) and whose disease has progressed after endocrine therapy and prior chemotherapy.
When VERZENIO is used in combination with fulvestrant, tamoxifen, or an aromatase inhibitor, also read the Patient Information for the prescribed product. Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure.It is not known if VERZENIO is safe and effective in children. Before taking VERZENIO, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
- have fever, chills, or any other signs of an infection.
- have a history of blood clots in your veins.
- have lung or breathing problems.
- have liver or kidney problems.
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. VERZENIO can harm your unborn baby. Females who are able to become pregnant:
– Your healthcare provider will do a pregnancy test before you start treatment with VERZENIO.– You should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with VERZENIO and for 3 weeks after the last dose of VERZENIO.– Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you are pregnant during treatment with VERZENIO.- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if VERZENIO passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with VERZENIO and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose of VERZENIO.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. VERZENIO may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how VERZENIO works, causing serious side effects.Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take a medicine that contains ketoconazole.Know the medicines you take. Keep a ul of them to show your healthcare provider or pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How should I take VERZENIO?
- Take VERZENIO exactly as your healthcare provider tells you.
- Your healthcare provider may change your dose if needed. Do not stop taking VERZENIO or change the dose without talking to your healthcare provider.
- VERZENIO may be taken with or without food.
- Swallow VERZENIO tablets whole. Do not chew, crush, or split the tablets before swallowing. Do not take VERZENIO tablets if they are broken, cracked, or damaged.
- Take your doses of VERZENIO at about the same time every day.
- If you vomit or miss a dose of VERZENIO, take your next dose at your regular time. Do not take 2 doses of VERZENIO at the same time to make up for the missed dose.
What should I avoid during treatment with VERZENIO?
- Avoid taking ketoconazole during treatment with VERZENIO. Tell your healthcare provider if you take a medicine that contains ketoconazole.
- Avoid grapefruit and products that contain grapefruit during treatment with VERZENIO. Grapefruit may increase the amount of VERZENIO in your blood.
What are the possible side effects of VERZENIO? VERZENIO may cause serious side effects, including:
The most common side effects of VERZENIO include:
- nausea
- infections
- low red blood cell counts (anemia)
- decreased appetite
- headache
- hair thinning or hair loss (alopecia)
- abdominal pain
- tiredness
- low white blood cell counts (leukopenia)
- vomiting
- low platelet count (thrombocytopenia)
VERZENIO may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child. Talk to your healthcare provider if this is a concern for you.These are not all the possible side effects of VERZENIO. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. How should I store VERZENIO?
- Store VERZENIO at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
Keep VERZENIO and all medicines out of the reach of children. General information about the safe and effective use of VERZENIO. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those uled in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use VERZENIO for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give VERZENIO to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for more information about VERZENIO that is written for health professionals. What are the ingredients in VERZENIO? Active ingredient: abemaciclib Inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose 102, microcrystalline cellulose 101, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, sodium stearyl fumarate, silicon dioxide. Color mixture ingredients: polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red. Marketed by: Lilly USA, LLC, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA Copyright © 2017, 2023, Eli Lilly and Company. All rights reserved.VER-0005-PPI-20230303For more information, go to www.verzenio.com or call 1-800-545-5979.
Package Label.principal Display Panel
PACKAGE CARTON – VERZENIO 50 mg 14ct
14 tablets
NDC 0002-4483-54
Rx only
Verzenio®
(abemaciclib) tablets
50 mg dose
7-Day Supply
This 50 mg Dose Pack contains fourteen 50 mg tablets.
www.verzenio.com
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Lilly
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PACKAGE CARTON – VERZENIO 100 mg 14ct
14 tablets
NDC 0002-4815-54
Rx only
Verzenio®
(abemaciclib) tablets
100 mg dose
7-Day Supply
This 100 mg Dose Pack contains fourteen 100 mg tablets.
www.verzenio.com
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Lilly
Package Label.principal Display Panel
PACKAGE CARTON – VERZENIO 150 mg 14ct
14 tablets
NDC 0002-5337-54
Rx only
Verzenio®
(abemaciclib) tablets
150 mg dose
7-Day Supply
This 150 mg Dose Pack contains fourteen 150 mg tablets.
www.verzenio.com
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Lilly
Package Label.principal Display Panel
PACKAGE CARTON – VERZENIO 200 mg 14ct
14 tablets
NDC 0002-6216-54
Rx only
Verzenio®
(abemaciclib) tablets
200 mg dose
7-Day Supply
This 200 mg Dose Pack contains fourteen 200 mg tablets.
www.verzenio.com
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Lilly
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